This is the last psalm written by a Korahite. This particular Korahite was Heman the Ezrahite. He is either the grandson of Samuel (1 Chronicles 6.33, 1 Chronicles 15.16-22, 1 Chronicles 25.5) who served in solitude leading to the nation rejecting his father and wanting king Saul (cf. the studies from 1 Samuel 3, 1 Samuel 8.1–9, and 1 Samuel 10.23–25). Or, he is from the tribe of Judah and served under Solomon (I Kings 4.29-34). It is believed that he was stricken with leprosy. Either one serves well as their lives fit the psalm: rejected because of sin or rejected because of leprosy. For this post, the grandson of Samuel is chosen as the best fit for the author in that he is a Korahite and a musician in David’s service.
It is written either to a known tune or to an instrument meant for gloom (Mahalath Leannoth). It is a contemplative song used for reflecting on the state of the nation or an individual (Maskil).
This dirge is presented in four stanzas: Heman’s plea (1-2), Heman’s wrestle with death (3-7), Heman’s wrestle with God (8-10), Heman’s continuation with God (11-12), Heman’s plea (13-18).
Verses 1-2-Although this psalm is dark and without written hope, the ray of hope evidence in this and the closing stanza is the knowledge to go to God. Heman turns to God despite what is going on around him. As this psalm is read, we naturally think of the opening chapters of Job where he proclaims: “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (Job 13.15).
Verses 3-7-In these verses, Heman gives testimony that it is God who has placed him in this situation. Whether it was by sin or sickness, God allowed Heman’s circumstances to overcome him like a flood. This is the sovereignty of God.
Selah-When we are faced with situations that are overwhelming us, do we acknowledge God’s presence and power?
Verses 8-10-Although verses 8-12 belong together, Heman chose to ask us to pause at the end of verse ten, so we will divide these verses in two parts. He has been rejected by those around him either because of sin or because of sickness (leprosy). He feels as though he is about to die. Yet, he still calls to God each day.
Selah-How tired of calling out to God do we get? Are we exasperated by the delay or the “no” we receive from God in our prayer? Some day I will post a study on prayer; until then, remain persistent. He does incline His ear toward us (1-2).
Verses 11-12-Heman reminds God that the dead do not praise Him. We need to remember to state God’s Word as part of our prayers.
Verses 13-18-No matter the depth of anguish he is experiencing, Heman returns to God and recognizes His hand in all things. He is never given a reprieve from his pain; thus, this psalm is considered the darkest in all 150 chapters of this book.
Think of your darkest time, did you quit praying? Remember to focus on Him not on the circumstances.
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