Introduction to Proverbs

The name of the book of Proverbs is a play on words with the author of many of the proverbs the book contains. The word “Proverb” is משל (taken from mashal meaning “parable or proverb”). Solomon’s name is שלמה (shelomah, i.e. Proverbs of Solomon).

The main purpose of Proverbs is to instruct in principles of wisdom. There are three “types” of wisdom mentioned in the book. The basic word “wisdom” means to grasp the basic issues of life, which is to discern between good and evil. As we look across America today, we see little of this. We are more concerned with people feeling accepted than with actual good and evil. The word “understanding” is discerning between what appears to be real and what actually is real. The third word or phrase is “abiding success,” which is insight into spiritual or psychological truths.

The book of Proverbs contains a balanced antithesis. That is the two sides of a truth are presented in clearest opposition for didactic purposes. This leaves the reader with a clear-cut choice with no possible compromise. It is not a philosophy of life which is circular and man-centered, which is the philosophy of ancient Greece. It is linear and God centered, which is more Hebraic. It prepares those who desire wisdom and not philosophy for day to day living.

Be definition, a proverb is universal in that it applies to all times and all places. It has little historical background in Israel. Historical situations do not occur in the book of Proverbs. All proverbs are not applicable to all situations. Different circumstances require a different proverb.

Author: Pastor David

David R Williamson is the founder of Teach for God Ministries. He holds degrees from Grace Bible College, Grand Canyon University, Grace Theological Seminary, and Walden University. David has been actively involved in ministry since 1979. He has ministered in various ministries from Sunday School teacher, Youth Pastor, to English Pastor in Taiwanese churches, including teaching ten years at the Junior High school level. Currently, David is teaching at Hillcrest Christian School at the High School level. He is also pulpit supply and retreat speaker for churches and other religious organizations. He is happily married to Karen with three children: Joshua, Kazlyn, and Joseph View all posts by Pastor David