This chapter and Psalm 18 are almost identical (see our study). The only variations are slight verse transpositions. This chapter closes the books of Samuel. The last two chapters are David’s last words and actions. This psalm of praise is David’s last prayer for the people. It is of interest that the books of Samuel open and closes with a dynamic prayer. Here it is David and in 1 Samuel 2 it is of Hannah (see our study).
As a brief outline, here is 2 Samuel 22 outlined as a psalm presenting the Messiah (MacDonald, W., & Farstad, A. 1997).
- Praise to God for hearing and answering prayer (2–4)
- Death closing in on the Savior (5–7)
- God warring against the hosts of hell as they seek unsuccessfully to prevent the resurrection (7–20)
- Reasons why God raised Messiah from the dead (21–30)
- The Messiah’s Second Advent, in which He destroys His enemies (31–43)
- The glorious kingdom of the Messiah (44–51)
For a more detailed look, follow the link for our study of Psalm 18.
I think this passage shows God’s unlimited power and ability. God is able to rescue us and deliver us from all our troubles, just as He helped David. God works through all circumstances and shines a light in our darkness, as stated in verse 29.
I think it is interesting that this passage can be outlined to represent Christ.