See our study of Psalm 45 for insight into the superscription.
This is a messianic psalm along the lines of Psalm 22 (study to come). The sufferings of Christ are clearly seen in the sufferings of David. The following verses give weight to this claim:
- Verse 4 and John 15.25
- Verse 8 and John 7.3–5
- Verse 9 with John 2.17 and Romans 15.3
- Verse 21 with Matthew 27.34, 48 and John 19.29
- Verses 22 and 23 with Romans 11.9-10
- Verse 25 with Acts 1.16-20
To read through this psalm with knowledge of what Christ went through is amazing for it is a color commentary on what He went through. Although this was written by David about one-thousand years before Christ, it is detailed in the account of what Christ went through.
What we also sense in this psalm is a deep sense of urgency. David writes repeated please for God’s presence. He asks God to save him (1), rescue him (14), answer him (16), quickly answer him (17), draw near to him (18), redeem him (18), free him (18), and protect him (29).
Several attempts have been made to outline this psalm. I find a topical outline useful as an aid in understanding the psalm.
- Verses 1-4, 10-12, 19-21-David’s lament
- Verses 5-9- David’s protesting his innocence
- Verses 13–18, 22–29-David’s requests to God
- Verses 30–36-David’s gratitude
Another view of the same outline:
- Verses 1-4-David’s lament
- Verses 5-9- David’s protesting his innocence
- Verses 10-12-David’s lament
- Verses 13–18-David’s requests to God
- Verses 19-21-David’s lament
- Verses 22–29-David’s requests to God
- Verses 30–36-David’s gratitude
When we bring our concerns to God, He turns our mourning into joy. When times are difficult, do you worry about them or take them to God; do you become bitter by them or allow God to use them to better you?
Sometimes our trials and sorrows seem to overwhelm us and drown us. They seem to take all the light and joy out of our lives. But when we look to God and continue on in perseverance, faith, and prayer, He will bring us out of our darkness. He will show us light when we continue to praise Him, thank Him, and worship Him despite our troubles. We need to let God use our difficutlies to better us and strengthen our character, like He did with David.